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Soil diffuse degassing and thermal energy fluxes from the Southern Lakki Plain, Nisyros (Greece)

Identifieur interne : 000219 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000218; suivant : 000220

Soil diffuse degassing and thermal energy fluxes from the Southern Lakki Plain, Nisyros (Greece)

Auteurs : Tatjana Brombach [Suisse] ; Johannes C. Hunziker [Suisse] ; Giovanni Chiodini [Italie] ; Carlo Cardellini [Italie] ; Luigi Marini [Italie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3F32AFD65C24D3C7E861864B004F94048388B0DF

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English descriptors

Abstract

Two diffuse soil CO2 flux surveys from the southern Lakki plain show that CO2 is mainly released from the hydrothermal explosion craters. The correspondence between high CO2 fluxes and elevated soil temperatures suggests that a flux of hot hydrothermal fluids ascends towards the surface. Steam mostly condenses near the surface and the heat given off is conductively transferred to the atmosphere through the soil, accompanied by a large CO2 flux. It was calculated, that 68 t d−1 of hydrothermal CO2 are released through the total surveyed area of ∼1.3 km². Admitting that a steam flux of 2200 t d−1 accompanies this CO2 flux, the thermal energy released through steam condensation amounts to 58 MW.

Url:
DOI: 10.1029/2000GL008543


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Degassing</term>
<term>Field work</term>
<term>Greek Aegean Islands</term>
<term>Hydrothermal</term>
<term>Hydrothermal explosion craters</term>
<term>Lofos dome</term>
<term>Soil temperature</term>
<term>Soil temperatures</term>
<term>Stephanos</term>
<term>Thermal energy</term>
<term>Thermal gradient measurements</term>
<term>carbon dioxide</term>
<term>condensation</term>
<term>craters</term>
<term>degassing</term>
<term>diffusion</term>
<term>explosions</term>
<term>fluid phase</term>
<term>flux</term>
<term>geothermal energy</term>
<term>hydrothermal activity</term>
<term>soil gases</term>
<term>temperature</term>
<term>water vapor</term>
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<term>Activité hydrothermale</term>
<term>Condensation</term>
<term>Cratère</term>
<term>Diffusion</term>
<term>Dioxyde carbone</term>
<term>Dégazage</term>
<term>Energie géothermique</term>
<term>Explosion</term>
<term>Flux</term>
<term>Gaz sol</term>
<term>Ile Nisyros</term>
<term>Iles Egée Grèce</term>
<term>Phase fluide</term>
<term>Plaine Lakki</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Vapeur eau</term>
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<div type="abstract">Two diffuse soil CO2 flux surveys from the southern Lakki plain show that CO2 is mainly released from the hydrothermal explosion craters. The correspondence between high CO2 fluxes and elevated soil temperatures suggests that a flux of hot hydrothermal fluids ascends towards the surface. Steam mostly condenses near the surface and the heat given off is conductively transferred to the atmosphere through the soil, accompanied by a large CO2 flux. It was calculated, that 68 t d−1 of hydrothermal CO2 are released through the total surveyed area of ∼1.3 km². Admitting that a steam flux of 2200 t d−1 accompanies this CO2 flux, the thermal energy released through steam condensation amounts to 58 MW.</div>
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